European Legal Framework
In Directive 2003/51/EC, it is considered that:
"Enhancement, in line with current best practice, of the existing requirement for these to present a fair review of the development of the business and of its position, in a manner consistent with the size and complexity of the business, is necessary to promote greater consistency and give additional guidance concerning the information a "fair review" is expected to contain. The information should not be restricted to the financial aspects of the company's business. It is expected that, where appropriate, this should lead to an analysis of environmental and social aspects necessary for an understanding of the company's development, performance or position. However, taking into account the evolving nature of this area of financial reporting and having regard to the potential burden placed on undertakings below certain sizes, Member States may choose to waive the obligation to provide non-financial information in the case of the annual report of such undertakings."



On 30 May 2001, the European Commission adopted a recommendation on the recognition, measurement and disclosure of environmental issues in the annual accounts and annual reports of companies.
It noted the absence of guidelines that have been agreed upon and the fact that this makes the information communicated less credible. This document therefore provides comprehensive guidance in the disclosure of environmental information in accordance with existing accounting standards. It thus hopes to allow for greater comparability and transparency of such information.


European studies







European Directive of 2003
European Recommendation of 2001
Compendium of corporate social responsibility (CSR) public policies in the EU
The state of play in sustainability reporting in the European Union